What is a Scrotum and Testes Ultrasound?

A Scrotal Ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test used to examine the testicles, scrotum, and surrounding tissues. It helps assess any abnormalities, pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicles. This test is painless, safe, and radiation-free, using high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the scrotal structures.

Why is a Scrotal Ultrasound Important?

A scrotal ultrasound is essential for diagnosing various testicular conditions, including:

  • Testicular lumps or masses – Determines if they are cancerous or benign.
  • Testicular pain or swelling – Identifies causes like infection (epididymitis), testicular torsion, or varicocele.
  • Hydrocele or Varicocele – Detects fluid accumulation or enlarged veins around the testicle.
  • Undescended Testicles – Helps locate testicles that haven’t descended into the scrotum.
  • Trauma or Injury – Assesses damage to the testicles after an accident.
  • Infertility Evaluation – Checks for blockages or abnormal blood flow affecting sperm production.

The Scrotal Ultrasound Procedure

  • Preparation

    • No special preparation is required.
    • You may be asked to wear loose clothing for comfort.
    • Remove any metal accessories that may interfere with the scan.

  • During the Scan

    • You will lie on your back while a water-based gel is applied to the scrotal area.
    • A handheld ultrasound probe (transducer) is gently moved over the area to capture images.
    • The scan takes about 15-20 minutes and is completely painless.

  • After the Scan

    • The images are reviewed by a radiologist.
    • Your doctor will discuss the results and suggest any further tests if needed.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q.1. When should I get a Scrotal Ultrasound?

You should get a scrotal ultrasound if you experience pain, swelling, lumps, discomfort, or trauma in the scrotum. It’s also recommended if you have fertility issues or a history of testicular problems.

No, the procedure is completely painless. The ultrasound probe is gently moved over the area with gel, and there is no discomfort.

Yes, this ultrasound is one of the primary diagnostic tools for detecting testicular cancer, as well as differentiating between benign and malignant masses.

In most cases, the results are available within a few hours or by the next day, depending on the radiologist’s review and reporting process.

If an abnormality is detected, your doctor may recommend further tests such as blood tests, MRI, or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and plan the best course of treatment.