GENERAL INFORMATION

Q.1. What is sonography, and why is it important ?

Sonography, also known as ultrasound imaging, is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of organs, tissues, and blood flow inside the body. It plays a crucial role in monitoring pregnancies, diagnosing medical conditions, and guiding treatments without using radiation.

Yes, ultrasound is completely safe and radiation-free. It has been widely used for decades, particularly in pregnancy, with no known harmful effects on the mother or baby.

Yes, in most cases, a prescription from a qualified doctor is required before undergoing an ultrasound, as it helps ensure the scan is medically necessary and targeted to your needs.

Preparation depends on the type of scan:

  • Pregnancy ultrasound: Drink plenty of water and have a full bladder.
  • Abdomen ultrasound: Avoid eating for 6-8 hours before the scan.
  • Pelvic ultrasound: Drink at least 1-2 liters of water an hour before the scan.
  • Doppler studies: No specific preparation is needed unless advised otherwise.

A routine ultrasound takes 15-30 minutes, while more detailed scans like fetal anomaly scans or Doppler studies may take 30-60 minutes.

Fetal Anomalies & Pregnancy Scans

Q.1. What is a Fetal Anomalies Scan ?

A Fetal Anomalies Scan, also known as a Level 2 Ultrasound, is a detailed examination of the baby’s development. It helps detect any structural abnormalities, checks amniotic fluid levels, and evaluates the placenta. It is typically done between 18-22 weeks of pregnancy.

TIFFA (Targeted Imaging for Fetal Abnormalities) is another term for the Fetal Anomalies Scan. It ensures the baby’s organs, limbs, and overall growth are progressing normally and helps identify congenital conditions early.

  • 3D scans provide lifelike still images of the baby’s features.
  • 4D scans offer real-time video-like imaging, allowing you to see the baby’s movements, like yawning or stretching. These scans are often done for bonding purposes but can also help identify abnormalities.

A routine ultrasound helps track fetal growth, check the baby’s position, and ensure normal development. These scans are conducted at various stages of pregnancy:

  • First trimester (6-12 weeks): Confirm pregnancy, check heartbeat, and estimate due date.
  • Second trimester (18-22 weeks): Fetal anatomy scan.
  • Third trimester (28-40 weeks): Assess baby’s growth, position, and amniotic fluid levels.

This study uses Color Doppler technology to check if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby’s neck, which can affect delivery. It helps doctors determine the best course for a safe birth.

Color Doppler Studies

Q.1. What is a Color Doppler Study ?

A Color Doppler visualizes blood flow in veins and arteries, helping to detect blockages, clots, or abnormalities. It is useful for vascular health monitoring and pregnancy complications.

  • Peripheral Venous System (Lower/Upper Limb) – Checks blood flow in leg/arm veins to detect clots or blockages.
  • Peripheral Arterial System (Lower/Upper Limb) – Evaluates arterial blood flow to check for narrowing or blockages.
  • Carotid Arteries – Assesses blood flow in the neck arteries, preventing stroke risk.
  • Portal Venous System – Examines veins that supply the liver, detecting liver disorders.
  • Renal Artery Doppler – Checks kidney arteries for narrowing, which can cause high blood pressure.
  • Scrotum and Testes – Evaluates testicular blood supply, helping diagnose infertility and varicocele.

Abdomen & Pelvis Sonography

Q.1. What is an Abdomen and Pelvis Ultrasound ?

This ultrasound scans internal organs like the liver, kidneys, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, and reproductive organs, helping diagnose pain, swelling, or abnormal blood tests.

A Follicular Study is used in fertility treatments to monitor egg development in the ovaries. It helps determine the best time for conception.

An AFC (Antral Follicle Count) is an advanced test that measures the number of follicles available for fertilization, assisting in fertility assessment and treatment planning.

Small Parts Ultrasound

Q.1. What is a Small Parts Ultrasound ?

A small parts ultrasound focuses on soft tissues, such as the scrotum, thyroid, and other small organs.

A thyroid ultrasound assesses thyroid gland size, nodules, cysts, or other abnormalities, helping diagnose hormonal imbalances and thyroid disorders.

Liver Elastography (Fibroscan)

Q.1. What is Liver Elastography (Fibroscan) ?

Fibroscan is a non-invasive test that measures liver stiffness, helping diagnose liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease. It replaces the need for liver biopsy in many cases.

Breast Sonography

Q.1. What is a Breast Sonography ?

Breast ultrasound helps detect lumps, cysts, and tumors, offering an alternative or complement to mammography, especially in young women with dense breast tissue.

Breast elastography assesses tumor stiffness, helping distinguish between benign and cancerous lumps, making diagnosis more accurate.

USG Musculoskeletal

Q.1.What is USG Musculoskeletal ?

This scan evaluates muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments, helping diagnose conditions like muscle tears, arthritis, and sports injuries.

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Address : 104, Shubham Flora, Opp. Chembur (Basant Park) Police Station, Chembur Naka, Chembur, Mumbai

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