What is Breast Sonography?
Breast sonography, also known as breast ultrasound, is a non-invasive imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of breast tissue. It helps in evaluating lumps, cysts, or abnormal growths and is often used alongside mammography to detect breast cancer, infections, or benign conditions.
Why is Breast Elastography Important?
- Early Detection of Breast Cancer: Harder tissues are more likely to be cancerous, whereas softer tissues are usually benign.
- Reduces Unnecessary Biopsies: It helps doctors determine whether a lump is suspicious enough to require a biopsy, preventing unnecessary procedures.
- Improves Diagnostic Accuracy: It provides additional information beyond standard ultrasound, leading to more precise diagnoses.
- Non-Invasive & Painless: Unlike biopsies or mammograms, elastography does not involve radiation or needles.
Why is Breast Sonography Important?
- Early Detection of Breast Abnormalities: Helps identify cysts, solid tumors, and other irregularities in breast tissue.
- Safe for All Women: Especially useful for pregnant women or those with dense breast tissue where mammograms may not be as effective.
- Guides Biopsies: Assists in needle biopsies to obtain tissue samples for further examination.
- Monitors Breast Health: Tracks changes in existing cysts, tumors, or fibroadenomas over time.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q.1. Who should get a breast ultrasound?
Breast ultrasound is recommended for:
- Women with lumps or abnormal mammogram results.
- Pregnant women or those who should avoid radiation-based tests.
- Women with dense breast tissue where mammograms may not be effective.
Q.2. Is breast ultrasound painful?
No, breast sonography is painless and non-invasive. You may feel slight pressure from the transducer, but there is no discomfort or radiation exposure.
Q.3. Can a breast ultrasound detect cancer?
Breast ultrasound cannot diagnose cancer, but it helps in distinguishing between a benign cyst and a solid mass. If necessary, a biopsy may be recommended for further testing.
Q.4. How long does a breast ultrasound take?
The procedure usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. Results are typically available within a few hours to a few days, depending on the clinic.
Q.5. Is breast ultrasound better than a mammogram?
Breast ultrasound is not a replacement for mammograms, but it is a useful complementary test, especially for women with dense breasts or those needing further evaluation of abnormalities.